方舒倩;赵庆燕;李吉敏;王灵敏;姚俊丽;
FANG Shuqian;ZHAO Qingyan;LI Jimin;WANG Lingmin;YAO Junli;Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;

• 1:福建农林大学生物防治研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

反颚茧蜂族(Alysiini)是一类重要的寄生性昆虫，世界广布。截至2022年11月，中国反颚茧蜂族有31属248种，分别占世界已知属和种的39.24%、14.87%。中国反颚茧蜂族特有种92种，占中国反颚茧蜂族种数的37.10%。中国地跨古北界和东洋界，本文研究了中国反颚茧蜂族的地理分布，发现反颚茧蜂族分布以古北界和东洋界共有属级分布型最丰富，有15属51种；其次为东洋界特有分布型，有11属114种；而古北界特有分布型仅5属，但种类丰富，有83种。据统计，中国反颚茧蜂族已知昆虫寄主有5目49科137属，对其应用于害虫生物防治意义重大。
Alysiini is an important parasitic insect, which is widely distributed throughout the world. As of the end of November 2022, 31 genera and 248 species have been catalogued in China, accounting for 39.24% and 14.87% of the world's known genera and species, respectively. 92 species of Alysiini are endemic to China, accounting for 37.10% of all Alysiini species found in China. China straddles the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. We studied the geographical distribution of Alysiini and found that the common genera-level distribution type of Palaearctic and Oriental regions is most abundant, with 15 genera and 51 species. The second-most abundant is the endemic distribution type of the Oriental region, with 11 genera and 114 species. Only 5 genera are found in the Palaearctic region, comprising 83 species, which is rather rich. Known hosts of Alysiini include 5 orders, 49 families, and 137 genera. This survey information is essential for biological pest control applications.

关键词(KeyWords)： 膜翅目;反颚茧蜂族;生物多样性;区系分布;寄主
Hymenoptera;Alysiini;biodiversity;faunal distribution;host

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学青年基金项目(32000319)

作者(Authors): 方舒倩;赵庆燕;李吉敏;王灵敏;姚俊丽;
FANG Shuqian;ZHAO Qingyan;LI Jimin;WANG Lingmin;YAO Junli;Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;

DOI: 10.15914/j.cnki.wykx.2022.02.07

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