2007 00 219-226
土壤碳储量研究方法及其影响因素
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
10.15914/j.cnki.wykx.2007.00.007
中文作者单位:
福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建农林大学资源与环境学院 福建福州350002,福建福州350002,福建福州350002
摘要(Abstract):
近年来,碳储量问题日益成为全球变化与地球科学研究领域的前沿与热点问题。土壤是陆地生态系统的核心,研究土壤碳储量及其影响因素对正确评价土壤在陆地生态系统碳循环以及全球变化中的作用有重要意义。文章综述了土壤碳储量研究常用的五种统计方法,总结分析了植被、气候、土壤属性以及土地利用方式等多种自然因素和人文因素对土壤碳储量的影响。
关键词(KeyWords):
土壤碳储量;;研究方法;;影响因素
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参考文献
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[35]Law RM,et al.Variations in modeled atmospheric transport of carbon dioxide and the consequences for CO2in-versions[J].Global Biogeochem.Cycles,1996,10:783-796.
[36]Luo Y Q,Reynolds J,Wang Y P.Asearch for predictive understanding of plant responses to elevated CO2[J].Global Change Biol.,1999,5:143-156.
[37]Schimel D,Melillo J,Tian HQ,et al.Contribution of increasing CO2and climate to carbon storage by ecosys-tems in the US[J].Science,2000,287:2004-2006.
[38]Dhakhwa G B,et al.Maize growth:assessing the effects of global warming and CO2fertilization with cropmodels[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1998,87(4):251-270.
[39]Wigley TML,Schimel D S,et al.The carbon cycle[J].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000.9-10;77-92.
[40]陶波,葛全胜,李克让,等.陆地生态系统碳循环研究进展[J].地理研究.2001,20(5):564-573.
[41]Sharkey TD.Photosynthesis in inact leaves of C3plants:physics,physiology and rate limitations[J].BotRev.,1985,51:507.
[42]Gunderson C A,Wullschleger S D.Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO2:A broaderperspective[J].Photosyth.Res.,1994,39:369-388.
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[46]黄琴,魏朝富,谢德体,等.不同耕作制对稻田甲烷排放通量的影响[J].西南农业大学学报,1996,18(5):436-439.
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[48]王绍强,刘纪远,土壤蓄积量变化的影响因素研究现状[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(4):528-534.
[49]Chapin F SⅢ,Maston PA,Mooney HA.Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology[M].NewYork:Springer-verlag Berlin Heidelberg.2002.
[50]李克让.土地利用变化和温室气体净排放与陆地生态系统碳循环[M].北京:气象出版社.2002.
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[53]周志田,成升魁,刘允芳,李家永.中国亚热带红壤丘陵区不同土地利用方式下CO2排放规律初探[J].资源科学,2002,24(2):83-87.
[54]谢小立,王卫东,上官行健,王明星.施肥对稻田甲烷排放的影响[J].农村生态环境,1995,11(1):10-14.
[55]张稳,黄耀,郑循华,等.稻田甲烷排放模型研究—模型及其修正[J].生态学报,2004,24(11):2347-2352
[2]Post W M,Rmanuel W R,Zinke P J,et al.Soil carbon pools and world life zones[J].Nature,1982.298:156-159.
[3]Schlesinger W H.Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon storage potential of soil[J].Nature,1990,348:232-234.
[4]苏永中,赵哈林.土壤有机碳储量、影响因素及其环境效应的研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2002,22(3):220-228.
[5]Schimel D S,Braswell B H,Holland E A,et al.Climatic,edaphic and biotic controls over storage and turnoverof carbon in soils[J].Glob.Biogeochem.Cycle,1994,8:279-293.
[6]汪业勖,赵士洞,牛栋.陆地土壤碳循环的研究动态[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(5):29-35.
[7]Houghton J T,Jenkins G J,Ephraums J J.Climate Change The IPCC Scientific Assessment[M].New York:Cambridge University Press.1990.
[8]于贵瑞.全球变化与陆地生态系统碳循环与碳蓄积[M].北京:气象出版社,2003,275-297.
[9]王绍强,周成虎,夏洁.碳循环研究的最新动向[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(5):592-597.
[10]周莉,李保国,周广胜.土壤有机碳的主导影响因子及其研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(1):99-105.
[11]Batjes N H.Options for increasing carbon sequestration in West African soils:An exploratory study with specialfocus on Senegal[J].Land Degrad.Dev.2001,12:131-142.
[12]Tiessen H,Cuevas E,Chacon P.The role of soil organic matter in sustaining soil fertility[J].Nature,1993,371:783-785.
[13]Eswaran H,Vander Berg E,Reich P.Organic carbon in soils of the world[J].Soil Sci.Soc.A m.J.,1993,57:192-194.
[14]潘根兴.中国土壤有机碳、无机碳库量研究[J].科技通报,1999,15(5):330-332.
[15]于贵瑞,温发全,王秋凤,等.全球气候变化与陆地生态系统碳循环[M].北京:气象出版社,2003:43-96.
[16]周广胜,王玉辉.全球变化与气候植被分类研究和展望[J].科学通报,1999,24:2587.
[17]Dai A,Fung I Y.Can climate variability contributes to the“missing”CO2 sinks[J].Global BiogeochemicalCycles,1993,7:599-609.
[18]Tian H,Mellilo J M,Kichlighter D W,et al.Effects of interannual climate variability on carbon storage inAmazonian ecosystems[J].Nature,1998,396:664-667.
[19]Friedlingstein P,Fung I,Holland E,et al.On the contribution of CO2to the missing biospheric sink[J].Global BiogeochemicalCycles,1995,9:541-556.
[20]方华军,杨学明,张晓平.农田土壤有机碳动态研究进展[J].土壤通报,2003,34(6):562-568.
[21]Dixon R K,Brown S,Houghton R A,et al.Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems[J].Science,1994,263:185-190.
[22]Norby R.Carbon cycle:inside the black box[J].Nature,1997,388:522-523.
[23]ChapinFSⅢ,Maston P A,Mooney HA.Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology[M].NewYork:Spring-er-verlag Berlin Heidelberg.2002.
[24]Shaverb G R,Canadell J,Chapin F SⅢ,et al.Global warming and terrestrial ecosystems:a conceptual frame-work for analysis[J].Biol.Sci.,2000,50:871-882.
[25]Vukicevic T,Braswell B H,Scheimel D.A diagnostic study of temperature controls on global terrestrial carbonexchange[J].Tell us B,2001,53:150-170.
[26]吴海斌,郭正堂,彭长辉.末次间冰期以来陆地生态系统的碳储量与气候变化[J].第四纪研究,2001,21(4):366-376.
[27]Keeling C D,BacastowR B,Carter AF,et al.Athree-dimensional model of atmospheric CO2transport basedon observed winds,Analysis of observational data.In:Perters on D H.Aspects of Climate Variability in thePacific and the Western Americas,Washington D C.Geophys[J].Monogr.Ser.,AGU,1989,55:165-236.
[28]Houghton R A.Effects of land-use change,surface temperature,and CO2concentration on terrestrial stores ofcarbon.In:GM Woodwell,Mackenzie F T,eds.Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System:Will theWarming Feed the Warming[J].New York:Oxford Univ Press,1995.333-350.
[29]Farquhar GD,Roderick ML.Pinatubo,Diffuse Light,and the carbon cycle[J].Science,2003,299:1997-1998.
[30]Gu L H,Baldocchi D D,Wofsy S C,et al.Response of a deciduous forest to the mount pinatubo eruption:en-hanced photosynthesis[J].Science,2003,299:2035-2038.
[31]蔡祖聪,沈光裕,颜晓元,等.土壤质地、温度和EH对甲烷排放的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(2):145-153
[32]Sass R L,Fisher F M,Jund M F,Tumer F T.Methane emission fromrice fields:effect of soil propertise[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,1994(8):135-140.
[33]Wang I P.Soil redox and pH effects on methane production in a flooded rice soil[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.,1993,51:382-388.
[34]K毢rner C.Biosphere responses to CO2-enrichment[J].Ecol.Appl.,2000,10:1590-1619.
[35]Law RM,et al.Variations in modeled atmospheric transport of carbon dioxide and the consequences for CO2in-versions[J].Global Biogeochem.Cycles,1996,10:783-796.
[36]Luo Y Q,Reynolds J,Wang Y P.Asearch for predictive understanding of plant responses to elevated CO2[J].Global Change Biol.,1999,5:143-156.
[37]Schimel D,Melillo J,Tian HQ,et al.Contribution of increasing CO2and climate to carbon storage by ecosys-tems in the US[J].Science,2000,287:2004-2006.
[38]Dhakhwa G B,et al.Maize growth:assessing the effects of global warming and CO2fertilization with cropmodels[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1998,87(4):251-270.
[39]Wigley TML,Schimel D S,et al.The carbon cycle[J].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000.9-10;77-92.
[40]陶波,葛全胜,李克让,等.陆地生态系统碳循环研究进展[J].地理研究.2001,20(5):564-573.
[41]Sharkey TD.Photosynthesis in inact leaves of C3plants:physics,physiology and rate limitations[J].BotRev.,1985,51:507.
[42]Gunderson C A,Wullschleger S D.Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO2:A broaderperspective[J].Photosyth.Res.,1994,39:369-388.
[43]Rogers HH,Runion G B.Plant responses to atmospheric CO2environment with emphasis on roots and the rhi-zosphere[J].Environmental Pollution,1994,83:155-189.
[44]Han Xingguo,Li Linghao,Huang Jianhui.The fundamental of biogeochemistry[J].Beijing:Higher EducationPress,1999.177-185.
[45]Wang Ye xu,Zhao Shi dong,Niu Dong.Research state of soil carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystem[J].Chi-nese Journal of Ecology,1999,18(5):29-35.
[46]黄琴,魏朝富,谢德体,等.不同耕作制对稻田甲烷排放通量的影响[J].西南农业大学学报,1996,18(5):436-439.
[47]卢维盛,廖宗文,张建国,岑崇欢.不同水旱轮作方式对稻田甲烷排放影响的研究[J].农业环境保护,1999,18(5):200-202.
[48]王绍强,刘纪远,土壤蓄积量变化的影响因素研究现状[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(4):528-534.
[49]Chapin F SⅢ,Maston PA,Mooney HA.Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology[M].NewYork:Springer-verlag Berlin Heidelberg.2002.
[50]李克让.土地利用变化和温室气体净排放与陆地生态系统碳循环[M].北京:气象出版社.2002.
[51]Marland G,Boden T.Global CO2emissions from fossil-fuel burning,cement manufacture,and gas flaring:1751-2000[J/OL].http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/ndp030/globa100.ems.2003.
[52]Vourlitis G L,Oechel W C,Hastings S J,et al.The effect of soil moisture and thawdepth on CH4flex from wetcoastal tundra ecosystems on the north slope of Alaska[J].chemosphere,1993,26:329-338.
[53]周志田,成升魁,刘允芳,李家永.中国亚热带红壤丘陵区不同土地利用方式下CO2排放规律初探[J].资源科学,2002,24(2):83-87.
[54]谢小立,王卫东,上官行健,王明星.施肥对稻田甲烷排放的影响[J].农村生态环境,1995,11(1):10-14.
[55]张稳,黄耀,郑循华,等.稻田甲烷排放模型研究—模型及其修正[J].生态学报,2004,24(11):2347-2352
基本信息:
DOI：10.15914/j.cnki.wykx.2007.00.007
中图分类号:S153.6
引用信息:
[1]刘留辉,邢世和,高承芳.土壤碳储量研究方法及其影响因素[J].武夷科学,2007(00):219-226.DOI:10.15914/j.cnki.wykx.2007.00.007.
基金信息:
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