武夷科学

森林康养融合旅游、休憩和养生，对提升林业生态和促进乡村振兴至关重要。有效利用这些资源能提高居民生活品质，推广健康生活，促进经济增长，实现生态与经济的平衡。然而，森林康养资源的分布和影响因素尚不清晰，这限制了产业的科学规划和可持续发展。本研究分析了福建省森林康养资源的分布及其影响因素。结果显示，省级层面上，森林康养资源呈现聚集分布，特别是康养基地，而养生城市和康养小镇分布均匀。南平、三明、泉州等地区资源更丰富。具有显著影响的因素涵盖自然因素(森林覆盖率、自然保护基地数量、针叶林面积)以及社会因素(公路里程数、公路密度)。这些结果对福建省森林康养产业规划和发展具有指导意义，有助于资源优化配置和区域平衡发展。

Forest health care, which combines tourism, recreation, and wellness, is crucial for improving forestry ecology and promoting rural revitalization. The effective use of these resources can enhance residents′ quality of life, promote healthy living and economic growth, and strike a balance between ecology and the economy. However, the distribution of forest health care resources and the factors influencing them remain unclear, which limits the scientific planning and sustainable development of the industry. We analyzed the distribution of forest health care resources in Fujian Province and the factors influencing them. The results indicated that, at the provincial level, forest health care resources, especially forest health care bases, exhibited a clustered distribution, whereas wellness cities and towns were more evenly distributed. The regions, such as Nanping, Sanming, and Quanzhou, had richer resources. The significant influencing factors included natural factors(forest coverage, number of nature reserves, area of coniferous forest) and social factors(road mileage and road density). These results have guiding significance for the planning and development of forest health care industry in Fujian Province, and contribute to the optimal allocation of resources and regional balanced development.